Which set are the cardinal virtues?

Which set are the cardinal virtues?

• A. Courage, Prudence, Justice, Temperance
• B. Faith, Hope, Love, Courage
• C. Wisdom, Fortitude, Justice, Charity
• D. Honesty, Integrity, Patience, Perseverance

Answer: (D)

The cardinal virtues are four foundational moral powers that shape all other virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. Fortitude is often described as courage, so Courage corresponds to Fortitude in everyday language. Among the options, the set that aligns with the canonical four is Courage, Prudence, Justice, Temperance, since Courage stands for Fortitude and the other three are the remaining cardinal virtues. The other lists either mix in theological virtues (Faith, Hope, Love) or include traits that, while virtuous, aren’t the traditional cardinal virtues (like Honesty, Integrity, Patience, Perseverance). So the best match reflects the four cardinal virtues with courage understood as fortitude.

The cardinal virtues are four foundational moral powers that shape all other virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. Fortitude is often described as courage, so Courage corresponds to Fortitude in everyday language. Among the options, the set that aligns with the canonical four is Courage, Prudence, Justice, Temperance, since Courage stands for Fortitude and the other three are the remaining cardinal virtues. The other lists either mix in theological virtues (Faith, Hope, Love) or include traits that, while virtuous, aren’t the traditional cardinal virtues (like Honesty, Integrity, Patience, Perseverance). So the best match reflects the four cardinal virtues with courage understood as fortitude.