What are the matters for the Eucharist in the Latin Rite?

What are the matters for the Eucharist in the Latin Rite?

• A. Bread and wine, both unleavened.
• B. Unleavened bread and wine from grapes not fortified by alcohol.
• C. Only bread.
• D. Only wine.

Answer: (B)

In the Latin Rite, the material means by which the Eucharist is confected are two elements: bread and wine. The bread must be unleavened, made from wheat flour and water, reflecting the Passover symbolism and the Latin liturgical prescription. The wine must be grape wine, derived from grapes, and it should not be fortified with additional alcohol. This combination—unleavened bread and wine from grapes not fortified by alcohol—captures the proper matter of the Eucharist in the Latin Rite. The other options miss one of these essential elements or misstate their nature: bread alone or wine alone isn’t enough, and calling both unleavened inaccurately describes the wine.

In the Latin Rite, the material means by which the Eucharist is confected are two elements: bread and wine. The bread must be unleavened, made from wheat flour and water, reflecting the Passover symbolism and the Latin liturgical prescription. The wine must be grape wine, derived from grapes, and it should not be fortified with additional alcohol. This combination—unleavened bread and wine from grapes not fortified by alcohol—captures the proper matter of the Eucharist in the Latin Rite.

The other options miss one of these essential elements or misstate their nature: bread alone or wine alone isn’t enough, and calling both unleavened inaccurately describes the wine.